Friday, July 17, 2026

Through Reforms, Tradition, Science, and Humor >>>>> Twenty-Third Meeting of Friday Evening Team (FETE): Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao

                          

Through Reforms, Tradition, 

Science, and Humor

Twenty-Third Meeting of 

Friday Evening Team (FETE)

Press Club Hyderabad (July 17, 2026)

Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao

Some traditions demand ceremony; others thrive on consistency. The Friday Evening Meetings at the Press Club Hyderabad exemplify the latter. What began as an informal interaction among like-minded journalists has evolved over 23 uninterrupted weeks into a prestigious academic fellowship. Here, experience is shared informally, disagreements remain cordial, curiosity knows no bounds, and every gathering leaves a lasting intellectual legacy.

The 23rd gathering on July 17, 2026, reaffirmed this evolving character with clarity. The evening proved that meaningful dialogue rarely follows a script. Instead, it moves naturally through its own rhythm: bridging contemporary constitutional developments with civilizational knowledge, democratic institutions with epic geography, and astronomical science with cinema, humour, and media broadcasting memories.

The familiar circle welcomed first-time participant MVR Sharma (Darshanam Sharma), a Press Club member and respected scholar of India's traditional knowledge systems. Other attendees included Lalita Iyer, GK Murthy, Hanumanth Rao, Bhandaru Srinivasa Rao, Aitharaju Bharat, and myself. Devulapalli Amar and Mallepally Lakshmaiah joined virtually from Sri Lanka via Zoom. Their online presence highlighted a defining feature of the fellowship: geographical distance may separate participants, but it never interrupts continuity.

Increasingly, the evening naturally opened with developments flowing from the previous week's discussions. Conversations rarely conclude within a single Friday; they mature over successive gatherings through collective reflection. Accordingly, the first segment focused on the delegation that met the Chief Electoral Officer of Telangana on July 16, 2026, pursuing a unanimous decision taken during the 22nd Friday Meeting.

The gathering appreciated the initiative of the Friday Evening Team (FETE: a Fellowship Celebrating Continuous Civic Engagement and Intellectual Enlightenment) delegation, which highlighted the practical difficulties ordinary citizens face during the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Meeting with the Chief Electoral Officer, the team presented three entirely constructive, non-partisan suggestions aimed at systemic facilitation.

First, issuing a Permanent Residence Certificate as an acceptable documentary basis wherever appropriate. Second, extending prescribed timelines to accommodate genuine applicants unable to complete the process within the existing schedule. Third, simplifying procedural requirements so every eligible adult citizen exercises their constitutional right to vote without avoidable hardship. The emphasis throughout remained entirely on facilitation rather than criticism.

The discussion underscored the principle that electoral integrity and citizen convenience are complementary democratic objectives, not competing considerations. Participants noted with quiet satisfaction the wider public attention the initiative attracted, particularly a detailed report by the Mumbai-based digital platform Influencing. Titled ‘Press Club Hyderabad lobbies CEO TG for voter roll reforms amid SIR concerns,’ the article was based on Ms Meena R Prashant’s interview with Amar.

The report observed that a delegation of senior journalists and professionals approached the Chief Electoral Officer solely in the larger public interest of protecting ordinary citizens' voting rights, rather than seeking media privileges or institutional advantages. Several participants noted this distinction as the most meaningful recognition of the initiative's true spirit. The article highlighted that the delegation spent considerable time discussing the practical implications and potential procedural complexities of the electoral revision process.

The report equally noted that the initiative was an effort motivated by democratic responsibility rather than institutional lobbying for professional advantage. The meeting acknowledged that such independent public recognition strengthens confidence that objective, non-partisan civic engagement commands true credibility. This led to a broader reflection: the interaction with the CEO served as a prime example of responsible citizenship grounded in experience, moderation, and constitutional faith.

Characteristically, a single incidental observation completely transformed the evening's direction. With Amar and Mallepally joining virtually from Sri Lanka, a passing remark noted that the island had entered Indian consciousness millennia before modern political boundaries emerged. This simple insight bridged present-day electoral processes with the timeless narrative of the Ramayana Kishkindha Kanda. It seamlessly shifted the focus to a region that occupies an incredibly significant geographical and civilizational location in India’s literary memory.

A delightful characteristic of these meetings is their capacity to travel effortlessly across time and disciplines. Sri Lanka ceased to be merely a modern nation-state across the Palk Strait, transforming instead into the Lanka of Valmiki: the destination that tested Hanuman's courage, intelligence, and unwavering devotion. Geography merged with literature, and mythology intertwined with history, as contemporary travel unexpectedly reopened one of the most enduring narratives of Indian civilization.

The discussion revolved around Sugriva's remarkably detailed instructions to the Vanara search parties before they dispersed for Sita. Participants reflected with astonishment upon the geographical knowledge embedded within the Ramayana. Long before modern maps, satellites, or cartographic sciences, the epic described mountains, forests, rivers, oceans, and distant regions with an accuracy that continues to intrigue scholars. Sugriva's directions were clearly no vague poetic references.

They constituted a structured geographical briefing, identifying routes, landmarks, and natural formations across the known world of that era. Viewed literally, symbolically, or historically, these descriptions offer extraordinary testimony to the geographical imagination and observational abilities preserved in India's ancient literary tradition. This sparked a thoughtful discussion on Hanuman's search for Sita, with participants observing that his success arose from far more than mere physical strength.

Hanuman's patience, presence of mind, capacity to analyse unfamiliar situations, and unwavering commitment eventually enabled him to discover Sita in the Ashoka Vatika after exhausting every other possibility. The narrative thus became an enduring lesson in perseverance rather than just an epic episode. Participants remarked that human endeavour often reaches its destination not through force, but through resilience, careful observation, and a refusal to surrender to uncertainty. This naturally recalled how ancient narratives reveal fresh insights when revisited with contemporary sensitivity.

Interestingly, the discussion touched upon a broader civilizational issue. Participants observed that ancient Indian literature frequently integrated geography, astronomy, ethics, governance, ecology, and philosophy into a single narrative framework. Traditional Indian knowledge systems clearly encouraged an integrated understanding of the world. Consequently, a discussion on Hanuman's journey could simultaneously illuminate geography, leadership, diplomacy, psychology, ethics, and devotion without appearing fragmented.

While this conversation unfolded, a contemporary development entered the discussion naturally. Media reports circulating that day referred to significant Supreme Court observations concerning the constitutional limits of the Election Commission during electoral roll revisions. Though details required deeper analysis, participants reflected on the emerging constitutional principle: determining citizenship is a matter governed strictly by law and competent statutory authorities, rather than an issue conclusively decided through the administrative process of electoral enrolment alone.

This observation resonated deeply, connecting directly with concerns discussed over the previous two Friday meetings. Participants reiterated that free and fair elections constitute the foundation of parliamentary democracy. Equally indispensable, however, is the assurance that genuine citizens are neither excluded by procedural complexities nor subjected to uncertainty regarding constitutional rights. Electoral purity and universal participation are not opposing objectives; rather, each actively strengthens the legitimacy of the other.

A democracy derives its moral authority not merely from accurate electoral rolls, but from public confidence that fairness governs every stage of the process. Members felt that constitutional institutions derive their greatest strength not from the extent of their powers, but from the clarity with which they exercise them within constitutional limits. Respect for institutional boundaries is itself an essential constitutional value.

Whenever each institution faithfully performs its designated role while respecting the jurisdiction of others, democratic governance acquires stability and credibility. In that context, the reported judicial observations were viewed less as a confrontation between institutions and more as an affirmation of the constitutional architecture envisioned by the framers. The discussion also served to reinforce the philosophy that had inspired the Friday Evening Team's recent interaction with the Chief Electoral Officer.

By this stage, the Friday Meetings had once again demonstrated their unique, evolving rhythm. Moving effortlessly from the civilizational geography of the Ramayana, the conversation entered another fascinating domain: India's traditional astronomical knowledge and calendrical sciences. This transition introduced the gathering to the profound intellectual legacy of the forthcoming Telangana Vidwatsabha (First week of August, 2026 in Ravindra Bharati), presented by first-time participant Darshanam Sharma.

The discussion illuminated another enduring pillar of India's intellectual heritage: its remarkable tradition of scientific time-reckoning, astronomical observation, and centuries-old scholarly debate. The Telangana Vidwatsabha stands as an annual congregation of scholars devoted to preserving, refining, and disseminating India's classical intellectual systems. Sharma's exposition was neither a formal lecture nor an academic presentation; instead, it effortlessly unfolded the deep sophistication of a living knowledge framework.

Many participants confessed that although long familiar with concepts like Panchanga, Muhurtam, Nakshatras, and Tithis, few had examined the scientific foundations behind them. Darshanam Sharma’s insights became an illuminating exercise in separating inherited understanding from informed appreciation. What emerged was not an explanation of ritual practices, but a rare glimpse into an extraordinarily disciplined tradition of empirical astronomical observation and mathematical calculation.

Long before modern observatories emerged, Indian astronomers developed sophisticated methods to calculate and record celestial phenomena with remarkable precision. This realization expanded the discussion into the historical evolution of Indian astronomical sciences, which produced an unbroken succession of distinguished mathematicians whose contributions command international respect. Their works demonstrate that Jyotisha encompasses a far broader, more rigorous intellectual tradition than popularly recognized today, rooted firmly in mathematics, geometry, astronomy, and the systematic measurement of time.

Darshanam Sharma described the purpose and functioning of the Telangana Vidwatsabha. Far from being ceremonial, it serves as an important forum where diverse scholars deliberate upon calendrical calculations, reconcile astronomical observations, and resolve interpretative differences to maintain regional uniformity in Panchanga preparation. Such scholarly exchanges exemplify an enduring tradition where knowledge advances through dialogue, rigorous examination, and collective reasoning rather than rigid dogma.

The atmosphere in the hall underwent a subtle transformation. What began as a standard introduction to traditional calendars quickly evolved into one of the most intellectually stimulating sessions of recent Friday gatherings. Members who expected a casual evening found themselves revisiting centuries of Indian scientific thought, collectively recognizing that the civilization's intellectual inheritance extends far beyond what is commonly encountered in contemporary discourse.

Over a social drink, the evening gently drifted from ancient observatories and celestial calculations to the modern worlds of cinema, espionage, and popular culture. This transition was deeply symbolic; the very same gathering that had just debated Hanuman’s legendary intelligence mission in Lanka seamlessly pivoted to discussing the film Durandhar, a contemporary cinematic narrative centred entirely on intelligence agencies and covert operations. What followed demonstrated the remarkable versatility of these gatherings, where profound scholarship and delightful informality coexist with ease: each enriching the other rather than diminishing it.

As the evening progressed, curiosity shifted from cinema to an unexpected subject: the bottle of rum on the table. Why, someone wondered aloud, do most varieties prominently display ‘XXX’ on their labels? The question opened an animated discussion, with explanations ranging from old traditions of denoting maturity and strength to commercial branding inherited from colonial times. This informal conversation reflected the group's characteristic tendency to explore the history behind even the most ordinary objects.

Attention then turned to the character of rum itself. Participants compared it with whisky and other spirits, discussing raw materials, flavour, aging, and regional preferences. Someone humorously observed that rum is perhaps less susceptible to adulteration due to its modest price, provoking another round of laughter. Whether technically accurate or not, the remark perfectly captured the light-hearted spirit of the moment.

The evening concluded with a captivating segment as GK Murthy and Hanumanth Rao shared professional memories. First, they narrated how teamwork, experience, and calm decision-making transformed a logistically challenging public event into a major broadcasting achievement. Conversely, their second recollection highlighted a painstakingly prepared program rendered unsuccessful by uncontrollable circumstances. Shared with refreshing honesty and gentle humour, it reminded everyone that media broadcasting: like life itself, is measured equally by lessons learned from disappointments.

As the 23rd Friday Evening Meeting drew to a close, participants experienced the defining hallmark of these gatherings. Moving effortlessly without a rigid agenda, formal resolutions, or a predetermined destination, the unhurried conversation travelled from electoral reforms and constitutional principles to the Ramayana and astronomy, and from traditional scholarship and cinema to convivial humour and cherished broadcasting memories. These evenings are not organised merely to exchange information, but to celebrate conversation itself.

Here, deep scholarship beautifully coexists with humour, experience with curiosity, and serious reflection with warm companionship, adding another rich page to a growing collective memory. After twenty-three uninterrupted weeks, one fundamental truth stands out with absolute clarity: institutions are built by rules, friendships by trust, but traditions by continuity. The Friday Evening Meetings have quietly evolved into such a living tradition: a prestigious forum where ideas are exchanged freely, differences are respected gracefully, and memories are preserved affectionately. By seamlessly blending intellectual depth with effortless camaraderie, every gathering leaves each member a little wiser and a little happier.

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

TENTH JOB AS LEAD PARTNER AND CONSULTANT IN EMRI-1 >>>>> With Chairman B Ramalinga Raju and CEO Venkat Changavalli >>>>> Professions, Checkered Career, and Lessons-13 : Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao

 TENTH JOB AS LEAD PARTNER 

AND CONSULTANT IN EMRI-1

With Chairman B Ramalinga Raju 

and CEO Venkat Changavalli

Professions, Checkered Career, and Lessons-13

Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao (July 15, 2026)

Subsequently, I spent four years as Lead Partner, Consultant, and Advisor under the Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model with the Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI), associated with the 108 Ambulance Services, receiving a corporate-equivalent salary. This was followed by another four-year association as Consultant with the Health Management and Research Institute (HMRI), supporting the 104 Fixed Day Health Services, though with a significantly lower remuneration when compared to EMRI. Both EMRI and HMRI were visionary initiatives, brainchildren of the renowned Satyam Computers founder, Sri Ramalinga Raju.

When the destiny is decided by God, everything goes favourably and that was what happened in my case. One day when I was on my odd jobs, and returning home from an assignment, subject to correction on March 13, 2006, my brother-in-law Dr AP Ranga Rao called on my mobile, to enquire whether I was interested to take up a job in EMRI, and if my answer was yes, he would refer my name and resume to them, and based on an interview, the result would be decided. I agreed. I was surprised when I received a call from EMRI CEO Venkat Changavalli to come a day after and meet him.

Dr AP Ranga Rao was a Multifaceted Visionary who strove for Society, and who conceptualized and strategized the medical part of 108-Ambulance Services. He was a multi-specialty physician, served as Secretary AP Red Cross Society, as Managing Director of AP Handicapped Corporation, represented Indian Peace keeping Force in Sri Lanka and. He was also a consultant to a host of medical and health subjects that positioned Hyderabad as a medical hub in Asia. It was to his credit, that, what Dr Ranga Rao designed and successfully implemented, the EMRI Ambulance Services, today stands tall and shiny.

While the lesson I learnt with this was that when in difficulties, God in the form of friends and relatives will come to our rescue and all will be good. It was a two-hour interview, after a wait of two hours to see CEO Venkat (Which I later learnt, that, it was part of interview to test my patience that required for the job for which I was called). The role for which they called me was to lead the ‘Public Private Partnership’ assignment in EMRI, a concept that was just then conceptualized by Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, and help in expansion of 108 Ambulance Services statewide, and in due course Nationwide. What a Great Chance!

I was surprised when CEO Venkat offered me the Job as Lead Partner (PPP), one level below CEO. More surprise was when he indicated my monthly salary figure, that was five times what I would have otherwise got, had I been taken back in MCR HRD. While instantly accepting the offer, I told Venkat that, even one fifth of what he indicated would do initially, and may be enhanced later, after his satisfaction with my work. However, we both agreed for what he offered. Merit and destiny, as well as favourable references always help an individual to grow, and if any setback, it will be purely temporary. I joined EMRI on March 17, 2006.

When Satyam Computers, founded by B Ramalinga Raju attained reputation nationally and internationally and earned him crores of rupees as profits, the philanthropic urge in Ramalinga Raju came to the fore. In the backdrop of this, on June 27, 2001 when Ramalinga Raju lost his father Byrraju Satyanarayana Raju, he along with his brothers established Byrraju Foundation on August 15, 2001. This led to the formation of 108 Ambulance Services later.

Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI) was registered as a Non-for-Profit PPP Model Society. It was modelled along the lines of 911 services offered in the USA. While providing the initial investment and infrastructural facilities, Raju signed a MoU with the then State Government on April 2, 2005. By July 14, 2005 infrastructure related to the Information technology was put in place. 108 was allotted by Government of India as toll free number that can be used all over the country forever and orders were issued accordingly.

EMRI was established with an aim of providing comprehensive Emergency Response Services (Medical, Police and Fire). It ‘integrates’ many resources and provides sustainable round the clock safety to citizens in a timely and effective manner through SENSE (Communication and Dispatch: collects the facts about the emergency and assign the strategically located vehicle), REACH (Transport of vehicle to reach the site) and CARE (Providing the Pre-hospital care while transporting the patient or victim to the Hospital for stabilization).

Services were rolled out in Hyderabad and several cities and towns in the then AP, slowly and steadily. Initially Raju conceptualized that, the services with only 75 Ambulances and with his funding, were to be started and later to be expanded in a Voluntary Service Mode and in PPP concept. When Raju’s plan took off, starting from Hyderabad, and when the fourth Ambulance as part the plan, with Venkat as CEO, was slated to be launched in Nellore, I attended the interview a day before. God gave me an opportunity, then and there to demonstrate my Public Relations Capabilities, that were essential for my future job in EMRI.  

While the interview was almost done, including the offer with proposed salary, during conversation CEO Venkat mentioned about the proposed launch the next day and the difficulties he was encountering in contacting the Collector. Though I knew the name of the collector, I obtained details of him and his contact number, and called over phone. When I got the response to my call, and addressed him politely but with his first name, and briefed everything Venkat was extremely happy. And next day all went well. That young IAS officer, the collector of Nellore then, today (at the time of writing this) is working as a Principal Secretary to one of the powerful Chief Ministers. {When I posted this he is the EO TTD, a post which anyone cannot get unless God Desires, and Lord Balaji certainly wanted him to be in his abode}

From the time I joined in EMRI, for the next little over three and half years, with complete freedom I got from CEO Venkat Changavalli, with sky as the limit, and using all my earlier contacts while working with a CM, Governor, and MCR HRD Institute, the services were expanded to 14 States with 10,500 Ambulances. First state that went for expansion was Gujarat as supported by the then CM Narendra Modi, after the then United AP. I still remember the entire process initiated by me, the details of which will follow later, and the day when the services were launched on a big scale by the CM Modi, in which I participated. 

It was followed by Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Goa, Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Punjab, UP, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir. State Governments were providing most of the funding while EMRI part funded and managed the services in PPP mode. After Ramalinga Raju resigned on his own reasons as Chairman, GVK Group took the responsibility of running the EMRI. Within months I left the organization, the reason could be I was not able to sail with the new management or the management itself felt that I outlived my utility!

My role was a challenging one as the Lead Partner Public Private Partnership. EMRI Chairman Raju and CEO Venkat, firmly believed to partner with Government, since that kind of a service as well as for replicating in future in other states, would not happen without the Government support. Logistic wise like movement of ambulances, support from police and fire services departments, hospitals attachment for treatment and coordination of other connected government departments, it was felt essential to partner with the government. Initially when EMRI on its own approached Andhra Pradesh Government for PPP framework it was more for sustainability rather than funding support since finance was not important to go to government. EMRI and Government acknowledged each other’s work.

When I was working there, the Governing Board and Leadership Team consisted of former Rashtrapati (President of India) Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, Satyam Computers founder Chairman B Ramalinga Raju, Satyam Cofounder B Rama Raju, Former MD McKinsey Rajat Gupta, Carnegie Mellon University Professor Dr Raji Reddy, Lok Satta National Coordinator Dr Jayaprakash Narayan, Harvard Business School Associate Dean Dr Krishna G Palepu, Chief mentor of CII Tarun Das, MD CEO ICICI Bank KV Kamath, Industrialist Krishnam Raju, former President of NASSCOM Kirna Karnik, and CEO EMRI Venkat Changavalli. And I had the privilege to attend if not all, at least few meetings of the Board, when required.

 {{From my Forthcoming Book

PROFESSIONS, CHECKERED CAREER, AND LESSONS

(From Librarian to CPRO to CM KCR)

A Journey from Khangi School to Center for Excellence}}

Press Club Hyderabad Friday Evening Team >>> With TG Chief Electoral Officer C Sudharshan Reddy : Jwala Narasimha Rao Vanam

 Press Club Hyderabad 

Friday Evening Team

With TG Chief Electoral Officer 

C Sudharshan Reddy

July 15, 2026, Hyderabad

Recognizing the vital importance of a vibrant democracy and the need to safeguard every citizen's most sacred democratic right: the Right to Vote, a group of like-minded friends assembled at the Press Club Hyderabad on the forenoon of July 15, 2026. The gathering resolved to meet Telangana State Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) C Sudharshan Reddy to present a communication highlighting several concerns relating to the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Responding promptly, the CEO graciously agreed to meet the delegation at noon.

During an interaction that lasted for over thirty minutes, the Chief Electoral Officer patiently heard every issue raised by the delegation, ranging from individual grievances to broader systemic concerns affecting society. His willingness to understand the ground realities and his constructive response to the three key proposals submitted by the team reflected both his openness and commitment to strengthening the electoral process.

The team of delegation consisted of: MLC Kodandaram, Senior Journalists Kondubhatla Ramachandra Murthy, Mallepally Laxmaiah, Amar Devulapalli, A Saye Shekhar, formerly with Door Darshan NV Hanumanth Rao and GK Murthy, Chartered Accountant KD Prasad, Dentist Dr Aitharaju Bharat Babu, and PR Professional Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao.

The discussions centred on various issues arising from the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR). These included deletion of names from electoral rolls: including those of one or two members of the delegation, spelling errors in voter records, difficulties in tracing voter details from the 2002 electoral rolls, inconsistencies in multilingual entries, inadequate awareness and training among a considerable number of Booth Level Officers (BLOs), and, above all, the growing anxiety among citizens regarding the continuity of their names in the final electoral rolls.

The delegation explained that an atmosphere of uncertainty currently prevails, where many citizens are unsure whether their names will continue in the voters' list or be inadvertently removed. It elaborated on both the practical and procedural challenges associated with the revision process and stressed the urgent need for corrective measures to protect every eligible citizen's constitutional and democratic right to vote without discrimination.

The interaction culminated in a broad consensus on three immediate and significant issues that merit urgent consideration: Issuance of a Permanent Residence Certificate, extension of timelines, and simplification of procedures to ensure that every eligible adult citizen is able to secure and exercise the Right to Vote without unnecessary hardship.

The delegation proposed the issuance of a Permanent Residence Certificate, if not for all official purposes, at least for establishing eligibility in matters relating to electoral enrolment. Such a certificate, it was explained, would substantially ease the burden on citizens while establishing their residential status for voting purposes.

It was further pointed out that this measure would particularly benefit senior citizens, computer-illiterate and semi-literate voters, who often face considerable difficulty in completing lengthy forms distributed by Booth Level Officers. The delegation also observed that many BLOs themselves require greater procedural clarity and training, making a simpler and more citizen-friendly verification mechanism both necessary and timely.

Chief Electoral Officer C Sudharshan Reddy not only listened patiently to every issue presented by the delegation but also actively shared several related concerns that the Election Department is already addressing. He assured the members that each suggestion and grievance placed before him would receive due consideration and would be taken forward for appropriate action at the earliest.

Jwala Narasimha Rao Vanam (Member of Team and Delegation)

Monday, July 13, 2026

Dharma Between Divine Will and Human Choice >>>>> Rama’s Silent Revolution >>> Simplified and faithful rendering of the Adi Kavya-31 : Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao

 Dharma Between Divine Will 

and Human Choice

Rama’s Silent Revolution

Simplified and faithful rendering of 

the Adi Kavya-31

Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao

            This portion of Ayodhya Kanda stands as one of the most profound explorations of Dharma (duty, righteous path, moral law, quality, or one's essential nature, purpose) in world literature. What unfolds here is not merely a family conflict or political conspiracy, but a searching inquiry into whether human life is governed by personal effort, divine will, or a mysterious convergence of both. Rama’s calm acceptance of his father’s orders, Lakshmana’s fiery resistance, and Kausalya’s maternal anguish, together create a moral laboratory in which righteousness is tested under extreme emotional pressure. In the modern age to many for navigating duty, injustice, and helplessness in rapidly changing societies, this episode offers enduring clarity rather than easy answers.

Dasharatha’s Minister Sumantra approached his King cheerfully and urged him to rise for the auspicious coronation ceremonies. But Dasharatha, overwhelmed by unbearable grief, lay silent and motionless, was unable even to respond. Observing this helpless state, Kaikeyi seized the moment and asserted control, directing Sumantra almost commandingly to go at once to Rama’s palace and bring him there, speaking as though the king himself had issued the order. This signifies that, when authority loses its moral anchor, it often survives only through borrowed voices.

Though Kaikeyi spoke with confidence, Sumantra hesitated to immediately obey her instructions. His loyalty was to the king, not to command spoken in the king’s name. Only after Dasharatha, broken and powerless, faintly confirmed Kaikeyi’s instruction, did Sumantra depart. As he moved through Ayodhya’s decorated streets, adorned with flags and banners, his heart filled with joy, assuming that only auspicious events lay ahead. Even sincerity can be unaware of the silent collapse of justice.

The royal roads were spotless, filled with elephants, horses, and chariots, and crowded with citizens rejoicing in anticipation of Rama’s Coronation. Rama’s Palace excelled like a mountain peak. Passing through the joyous crowds, Sumantra entered the inner chambers where Rama sat on a golden couch, radiant and composed. With reverence, Sumantra conveyed that Dasharatha and Kaikeyi wished to see Rama immediately. Rama informed Sita of the summons. She followed him to the doorway, her mind filled with auspicious thoughts, and after offering her consent and blessings, watched Rama depart with Sumantra toward Kaikeyi’s palace. On the way Rama also saw the spotless clean great Royal Road. Often, the most hopeful moments stand closest to irreversible change.

Rama entered his father’s presence and bowed respectfully. He saw Dasharatha’s face drained of life and Kaikeyi seated beside him. After touching Kaikeyi’s feet, Rama stood quietly. Dasharatha, choking with tears, could utter only one word ‘Rama.’ Seeing his father’s pitiable condition, Rama was alarmed and feared that he himself might be the cause of this distress. Turning to Kaikeyi, Rama humbly asked why his father, who had always been affectionate, appeared displeased and silent. He expressed that his mind could not be at peace without understanding the reason and requested her to clarify what he should do. For the righteous, uncertainty itself becomes a form of suffering.

Kaikeyi replied that Dasharatha had something in his mind but lacked the courage to express it, fearing it might pain Rama. She assured him there was no danger but hinted that the matter would be disagreeable to hear. She then said that if Rama desired, she herself would reveal it. She explained that Dasharatha had once granted her two boons, which now required fulfillment by Rama alone. Having agreed earlier, the king now repented said Kaikeyi and insisted that Rama must first assure his father of obedience before she disclosed the boons.

Rama felt hurt, because Kaikeyi doubted his integrity. He firmly declared that whatever his father desired, however difficult it might be, he would unquestionably obey. Only then did Kaikeyi reveal, in harsh and calculated words, about the battle between devatas (Gods) and demons and in the process Dasharatha conceding her two boons when he was saved by her from dangerous situation twice. Asking to fulfil those two boons, said Kaikeyi, she told him that Bharata was to be crowned king and Rama was to depart immediately to the Dandaka forest for fourteen years.

Though Kaikeyi spoke cruelly, Rama remained calm and unperturbed. Dasharatha, however, was deeply shaken. Rama addressed Kaikeyi as ‘Dear Mother’ and declared that he would fulfill the king’s promise at once, wear bark garments, matted hair, and leave for the forest immediately. He urged her not to harbor anger toward either himself or Dasharatha, stating that it was his unquestionable duty and responsibility to obey his father’s command without judging it.

Rama further clarified that he felt neither joy at the prospect of coronation nor sorrow at its denial. Kaikeyi, pleased, said she would send messengers to bring Bharata from his maternal uncle’s house and instructed Rama to proceed meanwhile. Rama assured her that forest life was no hardship to him and that he would not wait for Bharata’s arrival. Rama declared that father and mother were equal to him and that a father’s command carried the same authority as a mother’s word. Even if Dasharatha did not command him directly, he would still fulfill Kaikeyi’s word. He however, requested permission to first inform his mother Kausalya and wife Sita. Dasharatha, overwhelmed, remained silent.

Rama bowed at the feet of both Dasharatha and Kaikeyi, circumambulated them respectfully, and departed with Lakshmana toward Kausalya’s residence. Though stripped of royal privilege, Rama’s composure remained unchanged. Lakshmana, restraining grief and anger, followed him. Rama entered his mother’s auspicious house and saw Kausalya engaged in rituals for his coronation. On seeing her son, she rushed forward and embraced him. Rama bowed at her feet. Hesitating to reveal the painful truth, he gently began speaking of his impending forest life.

With humility, Rama told Kausalya that a great shock was approaching and that he was soon to live in the Dandaka Forest for fourteen years, subsisting on fruits, honey, and roots and to be seated on Kusha Grass like a sage. He said Dasharatha had ordered Bharata’s coronation. Hearing this, Kausalya collapsed. Rama quickly lifted her and comforted her. Regaining consciousness, Kausalya lamented bitterly, blaming herself for Rama’s suffering. Had he born to some other pious woman other than her, perhaps, he would have been much happier and that mother would also be happy said Kausalya. She said she had never known happiness and now foresaw only enslavement under Kaikeyi.

Kausalya declared that, she could not live fourteen years without seeing Rama. Lakshmana, unable to bear Kausalya’s sorrow, condemned Kaikeyi and criticized Dasharatha’s judgment. Lakshmana felt dejected and argued that Rama should not be influenced by a woman’s words, that there was no fault in Rama warranting exile, and urged Rama to seize the kingdom with his support. He further said that, the king with perverted mind, of old age, can talk anything. Lakshmana advocated that, even before others get to know about the entire matter, Rama should make the dominion his own. Lakshmana strongly felt that, when both he and Rama stand together none can exhibit greater valor than them.

Rama stated that, for a son, both parents were equal, but the father’s command had precedence. He could not violate it. He bowed before Kausalya and sought her blessings, clarifying that obedience to one’s father was an established righteous path on earth. Turning to Lakshmana, Rama acknowledged his affection and valor but explained that once a promise is made, whether to parents or to the righteous, it must not be broken. He urged Lakshmana to restrain anger and not intensify Kausalya’s grief. True heroism preserves harmony, not turmoil.

            Sri Rama again turned to his mother Kausalya and said that, he had decided to go to forest and requested her permission, for invoking blessings on him and bid farewell.  He confirmed that he shall be back from the forests after fourteen years and after fulfilling his promise made to father. Rama turned to Lakshmana and told him that, he had joined Mother Kausalya in upsetting and worrying him with his grief-stricken words, and questioned whether it was justified. Rama made it clear that this contradicts quality of a good friend and quality of a valorous person. Sri Rama then wanted to circumambulate to his mother with all devotion before going to forests.

Rama however, wanted once again to convince his brother Lakshmana and told him to hold back his anger and grief. Withdrawal of coronation arrangements to him was not an insult and in fact, it enhanced their prestige said Rama. ‘Everyone will project how much obedient we are to our father by going to forests as ordered of father. Problems are not of permanent nature. Once own glory is everlasting. Do not give scope for doubt whether Rama will go to forests or not. Hence, in accordance with the wish and desire of Kaikeyi I have decided to go to forests and right now I would like to proceed’ confirmed Sri Rama.

With reverence to Andhra Valmiki Ramayana and its author Vavilikolanu Subbarao, this invaluable exposition concerns as to what happened after Kaikeyi ordered Rama to go to the forest and expressed her desire, projecting it as Dasharatha’s own, that Bharata be crowned in Rama’s place. The Ramayana is filled with RASA (emotional essence or aesthetic sentiment evoked in the reader or audience) coupled with great deep meaning. There is nothing in it that is unnecessary. Every incident in it deserves to be understood. In Ayodhya Kanda, this particular episode has lot of importance when understood properly.

Kaikeyi demanding Rama’s exile, asking that Bharata be crowned, herself conveying this to Rama as though it were Dasharatha’s will, Rama immediately preparing to obey his father’s command and approaching his mother Kausalya for permission and blessings, and, in that context, Kausalya and Lakshmana condemning Kaikeyi and objecting to Rama’s going to the forest, becomes the backdrop against which Rama explained to Lakshmana many matters relating to Dharma, Adharma (unrighteousness or immorality) Morality, Justice, and Righteousness.

Rama declared that there exists a divine principle superior even to Dharma, that Kaikeyi should not be hated as a deceiver, that she bears no fault in this matter, that Dasharatha did not truly intend Rama’s coronation, that Kaikeyi did not truly create the obstacle, that Rama himself bears no blame for going to the forest, and that all these are purely acts of the Divine.

Rama explained, with examples, how the play of destiny operates. He said that such far-reaching reflection itself arises only by divine inspiration. Otherwise, how could Kaikeyi, who had committed no offense against him, suddenly develop the desire to afflict him without cause? Among the three queens, Rama had never perceived even the slightest difference in affection toward him. Until the previous day, Kaikeyi neither loved her son more nor loved Rama less, nor did she harbor any hostility toward him.

Can anyone explain why such feelings arose suddenly in her heart that very day? Who other than the Divine could transform such deep affection into opposition overnight? That Kaikeyi, who loved Rama even more than her own son, should speak harsh words to him without any fault on his part and send him away to the forest? Rama answering these questions said, this cannot be the work of any human agency, but it can only be the working of destiny. Rama continued by saying that Kaikeyi was not wicked by nature. If she were truly cruel by disposition, then such cruelty would have manifested from her very childhood.

Kaikeyi was born into a noble lineage, into a great royal family, and grew up among the virtuous. Along with her birth came dignity and refinement. It was said that character follows lineage. How can one say that a woman born in a great clan, raised among the noble, and surrounded by the virtuous was naturally dishonorable? Even in mines of sacred stones, ordinary pebbles are found. Even in the ocean, poison was born. If Kaikeyi were inherently cruel, how could she have earned fame as a seat of charity and compassion? Such fame could never arise from innate wickedness.

Rama further explained that Kaikeyi developed resentment toward her co-wives, which indeed appeared blameworthy. But she did not hate them as individuals. She hated the condition of rivalry itself. If they had not been co-wives, she would not have hated them. She did not hate all women. Even consecrated kings, fearing that fellow rulers may harm their welfare, attempt to suppress rivals. Does that not happen? Kaikeyi, who was capable of giving generously to anyone, why would she desire another’s wealth?

Why would a woman endowed with compassion dare to act with such cruelty? Why would she oppose her husband? Why would she speak such painful and degrading words to one dear to her? Could she have done all this unless the Divine had impelled her? If such conduct were natural to her, Rama said, why did it not appear earlier? Therefore, the Divine, which was so powerful, unimaginable, and irresistible, cannot be comprehended or opposed by anyone. No one can stand against it. It was the Divine alone that caused Kaikeyi to develop such intent, caused misfortune to befall Rama, and that had brought about all this.

Lakshmana asked what was the proof for the existence of such a Divine power and whether human effort cannot prevent such outcomes. Rama replied that when an action was taking place, one cannot see the Divine at work or know what it was doing. Only when the result manifests does the Divine become visible, shaping the outcome exactly as it wills. Since the Divine is seen only in results and not as a separate, visible cause, humans are unable to overcome it. How can one fight something whose form, method, and operation are unknown? If one knew beforehand that at a certain time, for a certain outcome, the Divine had prepared specific means, then perhaps resistance would be possible. But such knowledge is never available.

Rama explained that the Divine was not perceived in the form of action but only in the form of results. Therefore, inference alone becomes the proof of its existence. We can only imagine it through the strength of intellect. No action occurs without a cause. What is called ‘Causeless’ merely means that the cause is unknown to us, not that no cause exists. Therefore, happiness, sorrow, comfort, distress, peace, anger, gain, loss, birth, death, and countless other outcomes, all of which we assume arise without cause, have the Divine as their root cause. This, Rama asserted, is unavoidable.

Rama said, even those sages who perform severe austerities, acquire immense knowledge and power, observe strict vows, remain peaceful and desireless, and live in forest hermitages, too cannot defy the Divine. Some among them, without warning, fall prey to desire or anger, destroy long-practiced disciplines, lose restraint, and fall from their state. Is this not the work of destiny? Where is the defect in their human effort? Have we not heard how even Vishwamitra fell momentarily to passion and anger? Did not Shiva himself experience such lapses? Unexpected events occurring suddenly, and well-anticipated actions failing, all these, Rama said, were nothing but divine workings. This is the truth.

Having thus reflected with clarity and certainty, not merely because of others’ advice, but through his own inner reasoning, Rama concluded that this was a divine act. He understood that there was no fault of his own in this, that Kaikeyi was merely an instrument, and that only the Divine accomplishes outcomes. Therefore, he felt no sorrow or affliction. He told Lakshmana not to grieve that prosperity had departed and poverty had come.

In Rama’s view, the innumerable royal pleasures and forest life were both righteous paths. Both appear equal to him. In fact, when viewed properly, forest life itself appeared pleasant. Royal life was pleasure in the form of sorrow, while forest life was sorrow in the form of pleasure. Though royal enjoyment appeared joyful at first, it was bound with suffering in its maintenance. Forest life, Rama said, is free from anxiety, free from danger, and bestows spiritual merit.

Though it appears painful initially, it gradually yields happiness. No one gives happiness or sorrow to another. We assume that others cause them, but that is ignorance. Claiming ‘I did this’ is mere ego. Every person is bound by the results of their own actions. Kaikeyi, therefore, had no inherent fault. When people possessed by spirits or suffering from severe illness utter abusive words, it is attributed to the disease, not to the person. Similarly, the Divine made Kaikeyi speak such harmful words. There is no use in being angry with her.

After hearing Rama’s explanation, Lakshmana disagreed and said that he would not accept such a Divine that instigates conspiracies. How can such a force be called Divine or worthy of worship? Those who lack strength and brilliance attribute everything to destiny because they lack the power and intelligence to accomplish tasks. To avoid blame, they place responsibility on the Divine.

The strong, the valiant, and those who seek glory do not even think of destiny. They accomplish their aims through effort and earn fame. What can destiny do to such people? Lakshmana argued that a powerful and courageous person, through valor, can drive destiny away and accomplish his work without suffering. Rama said destiny is supreme. Lakshmana said human effort is superior. Thus, the debate arises between Divine will and human endeavor, appearing as though they stand in opposition.

As stated in the Mahabharata, the world should take the Divine as its support and should not remain indifferent to human effort (Purushakaram): In a spiritual context, it refers to the active, voluntary effort one makes for spiritual growth or salvation, such as Saranagathi (surrender). A person should not refrain from performing the actions he is supposed to do, thinking that God alone will bestow the results. When such statements are seen, it appears as though human valor is stronger than the Divine. Rāma, however, said that the Divine alone is powerful. Thus, a mutual opposition between the Divine and Human Effort seems to be visible. How is this so?

Without human effort, the Divine does not accomplish any task. Likewise, without divine assistance, no task bears fruit. Therefore, if any result is to be attained, both are necessary. If this is so, why did Sri Ramachandra Murthy not permit human effort? According to his view, human endeavor is futile and the Divine alone accomplishes the task. If he truly held such an opinion, he would not have exerted human effort to recover Sita. He would have remained idle, believing that the Divine itself would bring Sita back.

Human effort that is contrary to dharma is not acceptable to Sri Rama. The first casualty of Lakshmana’s human effort would have been Dasharatha. He would have become one who tormented his father for the sake of the kingdom. Therefore, Rama did not agree. Rama was not opposed to human effort. Likewise, Lakshmana, not wanting that his elder brother go to the forests and suffer hardships, argued with Rama with good intention so that he might somehow remain in Ayodhya, but he was not opposed to the Divine. In such a case, should Lakshmana’s argument be considered righteous reasoning or fallacious reasoning?

From the history of Sita, Rama, and Lakshmana in the Ramayana, and from their words, the teaching that emerges is this: since the Divine is more powerful than human valor, one should serve the Divine alone. This very same teaching is stated in the Mahabharata as well. Therefore, human beings should not defy the Divine and rely solely on human effort. Instead, they should take refuge in the Divine and, according to their capacity and according to the scriptures, perform their own duties selflessly.

In every age, the conflict between destiny and self-will reappears in new forms, but the inner test remains the same. Rama’s response in Ayodhya did not sanctify passivity, nor did it celebrate defiance. It established a higher discipline where action was purified of ego and aligned with moral order. To the modern mind trained to equate resistance with strength and compliance with weakness, his choice appeared paradoxical. Yet Rama demonstrated that unrestrained assertion fractures Dharma as surely as blind surrender.

True power lies in discerning when effort must advance and when it must bow, when speech must rise and when silence must protect righteousness. In a world impatient for outcomes and intoxicated by entitlement, Rama’s conduct restores an older, sterner wisdom: that character, not conquest, is the final measure of human greatness. This is the principal lesson one must learn from the Ramayana. The teaching of the Bhagavad Gita is also the same. There seems to be no doubt that every word spoken by Rama applies to everyone at all times.

Thus, this chapter establishes that Dharma is neither blind surrender nor reckless assertion of will. Rama stands as the embodiment of moral clarity, demonstrating that true righteousness lies in disciplined action aligned with higher order. In a world increasingly driven by entitlement and impatience, his example teaches restraint without weakness, obedience without fear, and faith without passivity. The Ramayana reminds that when human effort walks hand in hand with divine order, life itself becomes a path of Dharma.

>>> Photographs Courtesy Rama Bhakta Vijaya Raghava Dasu

{{From my Published Book ‘Simplified and Faithful Rendering of the Adi Kavya’

Valmiki Ramayana: The Greatest Epic (Bala and Ayodhya Kandas)}}

(This Book is free of cost for all those who are interested to read the English Version of Valmiki Ramayana, provided they collect it from me in person preferably. Mobile: 8008137012)

Sunday, July 12, 2026

తెలుగు భాషా సౌందర్యం, అష్ట దిగ్గజ కవుల మధ్య జరిగిన చమత్కారమైన సవాళ్లు, వెటకారాలు : వనం జ్వాలా నరసింహారావు

 తెలుగు భాషా సౌందర్యం, అష్ట దిగ్గజ కవుల మధ్య జరిగిన

చమత్కారమైన సవాళ్లు, వెటకారాలు

వనం జ్వాలా నరసింహారావు

తెలుగు భాషా సౌందర్యం కేవలం గొప్ప వర్ణనల్లోనే కాదు, కవుల మధ్య జరిగిన చమత్కారమైన సవాళ్లు, వెటకారాల్లో కూడా దాగి ఉంది! అలాగే, కవిత్వం అంటే కేవలం ప్రశంసలు గుప్పించడం కాదు, తోటి కవి పొరపాట్లను అంతే సునిశితంగా, హాస్యస్ఫోరకంగా ఎత్తిచూపడం కూడా ఒక కళే. దీనికి అద్దం పడుతుంది అల్లసాని పెద్దన, తెనాలి రామలింగడి మధ్య జరిగిన ఈ ఘట్టం. విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్య వైభవాన్ని, శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయల భువనవిజయం కొలువును తలచుకుంటే అల్లసాని పెద్దన, తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుల పేర్లు మొదట గుర్తొస్తాయి. వారిద్దరి మధ్య జరిగిన ఒక రసవత్తరమైన సాహిత్య పోరు, రామకృష్ణుడి చమత్కారానికి అద్దం పట్టే ఒక అద్భుతమైన చాటు పద్య విశేషం.

ఆంధ్రకవితా పితామహుడు అల్లసాని పెద్దన అంతటి మహాకవి ఛందస్సు కోసం ఒక చిన్న వ్యాకరణ దోషం చేస్తే, దానిని రాయల కొలువులో అందరిముందూ తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడు తనదైన శైలిలో ఎలా వెటకరిస్తూ తప్పుబట్టాడో, ఆనాటి సాహిత్య లోకపు చమత్కారం ఎంత ఆసక్తికరమైనదో తెలుసుకుంటే కలిగేది మరింత ఆసక్తే కాని మరొకటి కానేకాదు. ఇలా నేను ఈ విషయం మీద రాయడానికి అసలు నేపథ్యం, గరికిపాటి వారి విశ్లేషణే. ప్రముఖ ప్రవచనకర్త, పద్మశ్రీ డాక్టర్ గరికిపాటి నరసింహారావు గారు ఇటీవల (ఆలశ్యంగా నేను వీక్షించిన) ఒక ప్రసంగంలో ఈ ఘట్టం వెనుక ఉన్న ఆసక్తికరమైన నేపథ్యాన్ని అద్భుతంగా వివరించారు.

డాక్టర్ గరికిపాటి నరసింహారావు గారి చమత్కారభరిత ప్రసంగాల ద్వారా ఈనాటికీ ఇటువంటి ఎన్నో రసవత్తరమైన సాహిత్య ఘట్టాలు వెలుగులోకి వస్తూనే ఉన్నాయి. ఇటీవల వారు ఒక వీడియోలో వివరించినట్లుగా, శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయల భువనవిజయం కొలువులో ఒకనాడు కేవలం 'లఘువులతోనే' (దీర్ఘాలు, సున్నాలు లేని అక్షరాలతో) పద్యం చెప్పాలనే ఒక వినూత్నమైన, ఒక కఠినమైన సాహిత్య సవాలు, నేపథ్యం ఎదురైంది. ఆ సమయంలో ఆంధ్రకవితా పితామహుడు అల్లసాని పెద్దన గారు ఆశువుగా పద్యం అల్లుకుంటూ వెళ్లారు. అయితే, పద్యం ముగించే క్రమంలో ఛందస్సును, లఘువుల నియమాన్ని కాపాడుకోవడం కోసం ఆయన ‘అమావాస్య రాత్రి’ అనే అర్థంలో సాగాల్సిన చోట, వ్యాకరణ సూత్రాలను పక్కనబెట్టి బలవంతంగా ‘అమవస నిసి’ అనే పదాన్ని ప్రయోగించాల్సి వచ్చింది.

పెద్దన గారి కవిత్వం, రామకృష్ణుడి వెటకారం! తెలుసుకుని తీరాల్సిందే. 'అమవస నిసి' అనే ఒకే ఒక్క పదంపై శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయల కొలువులో జరిగిన ఒక ఆసక్తికరమైన సాహిత్య యుద్ధం గురించి, మహాకవుల మధ్య సాగిన ఆ హాస్యభరితమైన చమత్కార పద్యం గురించి గరికిపాటి నరసింహారావు గారి ప్రసంగం వింటుంటే, ప్రత్యక్షంగా ‘భువన విజయం చూస్తున్నట్లే వున్నదనవచ్చునేమో! అలా, అలనాడు, శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయల కొలువులో అల్లసాని పెద్దన గారు ఆ సందర్భంలో మహారాజు ‘అన్నీ లఘువులతో కూడిన ఒక పద్యం చెప్పమన్నప్పుడు, చదివిన పద్యం:

కలనాటి ధనము లక్కర

గలనాటికి దాచ కమల గర్భుని వశమా

నెల నడిమి నాటి వెన్నెల

యలవడునే గాదె బోయె నమవస నిశికిన్!

సభలో అందరూ పెద్దన గారి ప్రతిభను కొనియాడుతుంటే, వికటకవి తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడు మాత్రం ఆ ప్రయోగంలోని లొసుగును వదల్లేదు. వెంటనే, రామకృష్ణుడి ఆక్షేపణ తెలియచేసాడు. పెద్దన గారు ఛందస్సు కోసం వాడిన ఆ తప్పుడు పదాన్ని ఆక్షేపిస్తూ, రామకృష్ణుడు కూడా అదే 'లఘువుల' నియమాన్ని పాటిస్తూ ఆశువుగా ఎదురు దాడి చేశారు.

పై పద్యం చివరి పాదంలో ‘అమవస నిశికిన్’ (అమవస నిసి) అనే పదాన్ని పెద్దన గారు వాడారు. ‘అమావాస్య’ అనేది తత్సమ పదం కాగా, దాని వికృతి రూపం ‘అమవస.’ ఒక గొప్ప కవి అయి ఉండి, ఛందస్సు కుదరడం కోసం ఇలాంటి గ్రామ్య, వికృతి పదాన్ని ‘నిశి’ (రాత్రి) అనే పదంతో కలిపి వాడటం తప్పు అని సభలో ఎవ్వరూ అనలేదు కానీ తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడు మాత్రం ఊరుకోలేదు. దానికి కొనసాగింపుగా, తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడి చమత్కార పద్యం కూడా తెలుసుకోవాలి. పెద్దన గారి ప్రయోగాన్ని తప్పుబడుతూ, ఆయన్ను ‘అల్లసాని’ అనడానికి బదులు ‘అలసని’ (అలసత్వము కలిగినవాడు) అని హేళన చేస్తూ రామకృష్ణుడు ఆశువుగా ఒక పద్యం చెప్పారు. తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడి చమత్కార పద్యం ఇలా సాగింది:

ఎమి తిని సెపితివి కపితము?

బమపడి వెరి పుచ్చకాయ వడి తిని చెప్పితో?

ఉమెతకయను తిని చెప్పితో?

అమవస నిసి యనుచు నీవు అలసని పెద్దనా!

ఈ పద్యంలో రామకృష్ణుడు కావాలనే తప్పుడు ఉచ్చారణలతో, గ్రామ్య పదాలతో నింపేశారు. పద్యంలో కావాలనే అక్షర దోషాల వంటి ప్రాకృత, గ్రామ్య శైలిని (ఎమి, సెపితివి, కపితము, బమ, వెరి, ఉమెతకయ) వాడి పెద్దన గారిని వెటకరించారు. పెద్దన గారిని ‘ఓ అల్లసాని పెద్దనా! (అలసరిపోయిన పెద్దనగారా!) అసలు నువ్వు ఏమి తిని ఈ కవిత్వం చెప్పావు? భ్రమపడి పిచ్చి పుచ్చకాయ (వెర్రిపుచ్చకాయ) తిని చెప్పావా? లేదా బుద్ధి భ్రమణం కలిగించే ఉమ్మెత్తకాయ తిని చెప్పావా? 'అమావాస్య రాత్రి' అనడానికి 'అమవస నిసి' అని ఎలా అన్నావు?

తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడు చేసిన చమత్కార విమర్శ ఆనాటి సాహిత్య వైభవానికి మచ్చుతునక. గరికిపాటి నరసింహారావు గారి ప్రసంగాల ద్వారా ఇలాంటి మన తెలుగు భాషా రత్నాలు ఈ తరానికి అందడం నిజంగా అభినందనీయం. రామకృష్ణుడు పద్యం యొక్క భావం కూడా మామూలిదేమీ కాదు. తెలుగు సాహిత్య చరిత్రలో కవుల మధ్య జరిగిన ఇలాంటి రసవత్తరమైన, చమత్కారభరితమైన చాటు పద్య సంభాషణలు ఎంతో ప్రసిద్ధి చెందాయి.

శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయల కొలువులోని భువనవిజయం అనే సాహిత్య సభను అలంకరించిన ఎనిమిది మంది గొప్ప కవులను అష్టదిగ్గజాలు అంటారు. ఆ ఎనిమిది మంది మహాకవుల పేర్లు: అల్లసాని పెద్దన (ఆంధ్రకవితా పితామహుడు); నంది తిమ్మన (ముక్కు తిమ్మన); ధూర్జటి; తెనాలి రామకృష్ణుడు (రామలింగడు లేదా వికటకవి); మాదయ్యగారి మల్లన; అయ్యలరాజు రామభద్రుడు; పింగళి సూరన; రామరాజభూషణుడు (భట్టుమూర్తి). ఈ ఎనిమిది మంది కవులు తెలుగు సాహిత్యానికి అమూల్యమైన ప్రబంధాలను కానుకగా ఇచ్చారు.

పెద్దన గారిని 'అల్లసాని' అనడానికి బదులు 'అలసని' (అలసిపోయినవాడు) అని సంబోధిస్తూ: ‘ఓ పెద్దనా, బుద్ధి భ్రమింపజేసే ఉమ్మెత్తకాయ తిని ఈ కవిత్వం చెప్పావా? 'అమవస నిసి' అనే ప్రయోగం ఎలా చేశావు?’ అంటూ ఆయన చేసిన చమత్కార విమర్శ ఆనాటి సాహిత్య వైభవానికి మచ్చుతునక. అన్నిటినీ మించి, తెలుగు భాషా సౌందర్యాన్ని, ఆనాటి కవుల సమయస్ఫూర్తిని గరికిపాటి నరసింహారావు గారు తమ విశ్లేషణతో అద్భుతంగా ఆవిష్కరించారు.